ANSI Eyewash Z358.1-2014
The ANSI Z358.1-2014 standard establishes a universal minimum performance and use requirements for all Eyewash and Drench Shower equipment used for the treatment of the eyes, face, and body of a person who has been exposed to hazardous materials and chemicals.
Equipment that falls under this standard includes:
Drench Showers, Eyewash, Eye/Face Wash, Portable Eyewash, and Combination Eyewash & Drench Shower units.
The ANSI Z358.1 standard also covers equipment performance and use requirements for Personal Wash Unit Units and Drench Hoses, which are considered to be supplemental equipment to emergency Eyewash and Drench Safety Shower units. In addition to performance and use requirements, the ANSI Z358.1 standard also provides uniform requirements for testing procedures, employee training, and maintenance of flushing equipment.
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Product,Application & Engineering FAQ,Commercial FAQ
Product, Application & Engineering FAQ
Emergency eyewash and safety shower stations should be installed wherever employees may be exposed to hazardous chemicals, corrosive substances, harmful dust, airborne particles, biological contaminants, or other materials that could injure the eyes or skin.
Typical industries include chemical processing, oil & gas, mining, pharmaceuticals, laboratories, manufacturing, food processing, wastewater treatment, construction, utilities, and educational or research facilities.
Common installation locations include:
- Chemical storage and dispensing areas
- Laboratories and testing rooms
- Battery charging stations
- Paint and coating areas
- Welding and grinding workshops
- Machine and maintenance shops
- Fuel storage areas
- Wastewater treatment facilities
- Production lines
- Boiler rooms
- Pharmaceutical and healthcare departments
- Loading docks and material handling areas
Emergency equipment should be installed as close as practical to the hazard, with an unobstructed path for immediate access.
The correct equipment depends on the type of hazard, installation environment, and applicable safety standards.
Typical selection considerations include:
- Eyewash only or combination shower and eyewash
- Indoor or outdoor installation
- Temperate, tropical, or freezing environments
- Hazardous (Ex) or non-hazardous locations
- Water supply pressure and flow rate
- Material requirements such as SUS304, SUS316L, or corrosion-resistant finishes
- Optional features including alarms, lighting, foot pedals, drain systems, and heated or insulated enclosures
If you are unsure which model is appropriate, DAAO can recommend a solution based on your project specifications and site conditions.
ANSI Z358.1 specifies the minimum performance and installation requirements for emergency eyewash and shower equipment.
Key requirements include:
- Equipment should be reachable within approximately 10 seconds of the hazard.
- The access path must remain clear and unobstructed.
- The equipment must activate quickly and remain hands-free once operated.
- Water should be delivered continuously for at least 15 minutes.
- Equipment should be tested and maintained regularly to ensure reliable operation.
Always verify local regulations and project specifications in addition to ANSI requirements.
When selecting an emergency eyewash or safety shower system, the choice between plumbed and portable equipment depends on your workplace conditions, hazard locations, and facility requirements.
Portable Eyewash System
A portable eyewash system is designed for workplaces where permanent plumbing connections are unavailable or where hazard locations may change frequently.
Advantages of portable units include:
- Flexible installation: No permanent water supply connection is required.
- Easy relocation: The unit can be moved when work areas or hazard locations change.
- Multiple configurations available: Pressurized portable units provide flexibility for remote sites; gravity-fed units are lightweight and suitable for locations where mobility is required.
Portable eyewash stations can be installed in different ways depending on the model:
- Wall-mounted installation
- Mobile cart-mounted installation
- Bench-top installation
Maintenance requirements: Units must be maintained with appropriate bacteriostatic treatment to prevent bacterial growth. The flushing fluid should be replaced according to manufacturer instructions to ensure safe and effective flushing.
Plumbed Emergency Eyewash System
A plumbed system is permanently connected to a facility’s water supply and is typically used as a fixed safety installation in industrial environments.
Advantages include:
- Reliable water supply: Connected directly to the building’s plumbing system.
- Suitable for permanent hazardous locations: Ideal for manufacturing plants, laboratories, chemical processing facilities, and industrial sites.
- Various installation options: Available in configurations including wall-mounted, pedestal-mounted, floor-mounted, faucet-mounted, and deck-mounted units.
According to ANSI/ISEA Z358.1, emergency eyewash and shower equipment should be designed with stay-open valves, allowing the unit to continue supplying flushing fluid without continuous manual operation.
The selection depends mainly on your application:
| Application Condition | Recommended Solution |
|---|---|
| Fixed industrial facility with permanent water supply | Plumbed eyewash/shower |
| Chemical plants, laboratories, manufacturing facilities | Plumbed emergency equipment |
| Remote job sites or temporary work areas | Portable eyewash |
| Areas where hazard locations may change | Portable eyewash |
| Locations without existing plumbing infrastructure | Portable eyewash |
For permanent industrial installations, a plumbed emergency shower and eyewash system is usually the preferred solution due to its continuous water supply and lower maintenance requirements. Portable units are a practical alternative where plumbing connections are not feasible.
Yes. DAAO provides customized solutions for industrial projects worldwide.
Customization options include:
- Explosion-proof (Ex) configurations
- Freeze protection and electrically heated systems
- Portable emergency shower units
- Tank-fed systems
- Marine and offshore applications
- Platform or skid-mounted assemblies
- Customized piping connections
- Audible and visual alarm systems
- Flow switches and control panels
- Customer-specific dimensions, materials, and certifications
Our engineering team works closely with EPC contractors, industrial end users, distributors, and system integrators to deliver project-specific solutions.
DAAO offers emergency shower and eyewash systems manufactured from materials suitable for different industrial environments, including:
- Stainless Steel 304 (SUS304)
- Stainless Steel 316L (SUS316L)
- Galvanized carbon steel (available for selected applications)
- ABS or corrosion-resistant components where appropriate
Material selection depends on factors such as corrosion resistance, chemical compatibility, environmental conditions, and project specifications.
Emergency eyewash and shower equipment should be inspected and tested regularly to ensure proper operation.
Typical maintenance includes:
- Weekly activation checks to verify water flow and flush stagnant water.
- Periodic inspections for leaks, corrosion, damaged components, and accessibility.
- Preventive maintenance according to ANSI Z358.1, local regulations, and the facility’s safety procedures.
A documented inspection program helps ensure the equipment is ready for use whenever an emergency occurs.
Commercial FAQ
DAAO is a professional manufacturer specializing in emergency shower and eyewash equipment.
We have our own production facility and engineering team responsible for product design, manufacturing, assembly, testing, and quality control.
With extensive experience in industrial safety equipment, DAAO provides standard and customized emergency shower solutions for industries including chemical processing, oil & gas, laboratories, manufacturing, wastewater treatment, and other industrial applications.
DAAO applies strict quality control procedures throughout the entire manufacturing process, including incoming material inspection, production process control, assembly inspection, and final performance testing.
Each emergency shower and eyewash unit is inspected before shipment to ensure compliance with project requirements and applicable safety standards.
Quality documentation such as factory inspection reports, test records, and material certificates can be provided according to project requirements.
Our standard payment terms are generally based on project requirements, order quantity, and customer cooperation conditions.
Typical terms include:
- T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)
- Advance payment with balance before shipment
- Other payment arrangements may be discussed for qualified projects.
For EPC projects, distributors, and long-term partners, DAAO can review suitable commercial terms based on project requirements.
DAAO has experience handling international shipments for customers worldwide.
Depending on project requirements, products can be shipped by:
- Sea freight for large industrial orders
- Air freight for urgent requirements
- Express delivery for small components or samples
We can support export packing, shipping documentation, and coordination with customers’ nominated forwarders.
Common trade terms include FOB Shanghai, CIF, and other arrangements according to customer requirements.
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